Ka mana protein laiki maʻemaʻe hana maʻamau ʻia ma o ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu kaʻina hana e unuhi ai i ka protein mai nā ʻōpala raiki.
Koho Mea Maka: Koho ʻia nā hua laiki kiʻekiʻe no ka unuhi ʻana i ka protein. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano laiki like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me ka nui o ka protein.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wehe ʻana: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia nā hua laiki no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea haumia a i ʻole flotsam a me ka jetsam. Hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻike i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka wehe ʻana i ke kino o waho a i ʻole ka papa bran, e hemo ana ma hope o ka ʻano laiki i loko.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka protein: Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻāpana laiki i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a wehe ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i ka protein. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā like ʻole, e like me:
Wet Extraction: Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka laiki i ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, a ma ia manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka protein mai ka starch a me nā ʻāpana fiber e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻolālā mechanical a enzymatic. ʻO ka slurry waiwai nui i loaʻa mai i kēia hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēlā manawa e paipai i ka mākaukau e wehe i ka protein.
Hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo: Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana raiki a lilo i pauda maikaʻi, a ma ia manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka protein mai ka starch a me ka fiber ma o nā ʻano e like me ke kūkākūkā ʻana a i ʻole kānana. Hāʻawi mau kēia hoʻolālā i ka concentrate protein raiki.
ʻO ke kumu o ka protein: Hiki i ka protein i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ʻike i ka neʻe mua ʻana e hoʻonui i kāna waiwai protein. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o nā ʻano e like me ka kānana, centrifugation, a i ʻole nalo, kahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka wai nui a me nā mea ʻole-protein.
Huikala: No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻi maʻemaʻe o ka protein raiki, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hana decontamination hou. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano e like me ka chromatography a i ʻole ultrafiltration, i hoʻokaʻawale i nā protein ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha atomika a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaloʻo: Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka protein raiki concentrated a decontaminated i kēlā manawa i mea e hoʻemi ai i ka mea wai a hana i kahi ʻano pauda mau. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo paʻa ʻana, ka mea e pale ai i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka pono.
Packaging a me ka waiho ʻana: Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauka protein raiki hope i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ʻeke no ka hāʻawi ʻana a mālama. ʻO ka ʻeke kūpono e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hou o ka protein a pale i ka pala.
Ua loaʻa ka mea kaulana i ka protein raiki ma ke ʻano he kumu protein i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu ma muli o kona mau pono olakino a kūpono hoʻi no nā makemake meaʻai like ʻole, me ka vegan a me ka meaʻai meaʻai.
He aha ka Rice Protein a no ke aha i kaulana ai?
Ka mana protein laiki maʻemaʻe he ʻano polokina i loaʻa mai i ka laiki. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā protein e pili ana i nā holoholona ma muli o kona ʻano hypoallergenic a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka amino acid profile.
ʻO ka pūmua laiki he mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka laiki ʻeleʻele, pinepine ma o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka protein mai ka ʻai laiki. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui i nā huahana meaʻai no nā kumu he nui:
ʻOihana hypoallergenic: ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau kumu protein ʻē aʻe e like me ka soy a i ʻole ka waiu wai, hypoallergenic ka protein raiki, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea liʻiliʻi ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka intolerances i nā poʻe me ka maʻi a i ʻole nā allergies i nā allergens maʻamau.
ʻO ka digestibility: He mea maʻalahi loa ka hana ʻana o ka protein raiki, no ka poʻe me ka ʻōpū palupalu a i ʻole nā pilikia pili i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma mua o nā kumu protein ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka bloating, gas, a i ʻole ka pilikia i kekahi poʻe.
Vegan a me ka meaʻai-aloha: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka protein raiki i nā mea kanu, kūpono ia no nā mea ʻai meaʻai, vegans, a me nā poʻe e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu e ʻimi nei i nā koho i nā protein i loaʻa i nā holoholona.
Kākoʻo Kaiapuni: ʻO ka laiki kahi ʻoki ākea ākea, a ʻo kāna huaʻai protein e hāʻawi i kahi kumu protein hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā protein i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā holoholona. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka protein raiki ma mua o ka protein manu hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻohana waiwai e pili ana i ka mahiʻai manu.
ʻAno kūpono: Hiki ke loaʻa ka protein raiki ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ka helu ʻana i nā pauka protein, nā pā, a me nā meaʻai. ʻO kona ʻono ʻokoʻa e maʻalahi ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā smoothies, nā lulu, nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a me nā kīʻaha ʻono me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i ka ʻono.
Nā Huakaʻi Ola: Ma waho aʻe o kāna ʻano protein, loaʻa i ka protein raiki kekahi mau meaʻai ʻē aʻe e like me ka fiber, nā huaora, a me nā minela, hiki ke kōkua i ke olakino āpau a me ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai kaulike.
Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka unuhi ʻana i ka protein raiki
Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka unuhi ʻana i ka protein mai nā hua laiki, kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā palena. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ʻenehana unuhi maʻamau, e like me ka wili pulu, wili maloʻo, a me ka hydrolysis enzymatic. E kūkākūkā mākou i ka pono o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka protein, ka wehe ʻana i nā mea makemake ʻole, a me ka hana ʻana i kahi pauka protein kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano hana unuhi, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻoholo i ka wā e koho ai Ka mana protein laiki maʻemaʻe nā huahana.
Wehe ʻAka: Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka laiki i loko o kahi solution alkaline, maʻamau ka sodium hydroxide a i ʻole potassium hydroxide, e wāwahi i nā paia o ke kelepona a hoʻokuʻu i nā protein. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hopena hopena, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka protein me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka acidification a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka unuhi ʻana i ka alkaline ke hāʻawi mai i ka maʻiʻo protein kiʻekiʻe akā makemake paha i nā kaʻina hana hou e wehe i nā mea ʻono a i ʻole nā mea ʻala.
Ka unuhi i kōkua ʻia e ka Enzyme: Hoʻohana ʻia nā enzyme e like me nā protease e hydrolyze i nā protein i loko o ka laiki, e wāwahi iā lākou i nā peptides liʻiliʻi a me nā waikawa amino. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka alkaline a hiki ke hopena i nā protein me nā waiwai hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano ʻono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka protein.
wili pulu pulu: I loko o ka wili pulu, pulu ʻia nā hua raiki a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi slurry, a laila centrifuged a kānana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka protein mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka starch a me ka fiber. Hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai o kēia ʻano hana akā makemake paha i nā kaʻina hana hou aʻe e noʻonoʻo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka protein.
Panina
I ka hopena, Ka mana protein laiki maʻemaʻe he kumu waiwai nui ka protein e hāʻawi ana i nā pono olakino a me nā pono meaʻai. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka protein raiki, mai ka palaoa maka a hiki i ka pauka hope, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke mahalo i kona waiwai a me ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻohui i kāu ʻai protein a i ʻole e pili ana i kahi nohona meaʻai kikoʻī, hāʻawi ka protein raiki i kahi koho maʻamau a paʻa no ka hālāwai ʻana i kāu mau pono meaʻai. :kiyo@xarbkj.com
E hoʻomaopopo '
1.Rice Protein: Pōmaikaʻi, Nutrition, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao" - Healthline
2. He loiloi piha no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaiki raiki" - Frontiers in Nutrition
3. Ka Ho'ohana 'ana a me ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka Laiki Protein" - ResearchGate
4.Rice Protein: Nā Hana Hoʻopiʻi a me nā noi ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai" - Journal of Food Science and Technology
5. Hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano hana wili pulu a maloʻo no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka palaiki raiki" - International Journal of Food Science & Technology